1.

In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram, P and Q are midpoints of sides AB and DC respectively, then prove APCQ is a parallelogram.

Answer»

Given: ABCD is a parallelogram. P and Q are the midpoints of sides AB and DC respectively. 

To prove: APCQ is a parallelogram.

Proof: 

AP = (1/2) AB …..(i) [P is the midpoint of side AB] 

QC = (1/2) DC ….(ii) [Q is the midpoint of side CD] 

ABCD is a parallelogram. [Given] 

∴ AB = DC [Opposite sides of a parallelogram] 

∴ (1/2) AB = (1/2) DC [Multiplying both sides by 1/2] 

∴ AP = QC ….(iii) [From (i) and (ii)] 

Also, AB || DC [Opposite angles of a parallelogram]

i.e. AP || QC ….(iv) [A – P – B, D – Q – C] 

From (iii) and (iv),

APCQ is a parallelogram. [A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if its opposite sides is parallel and congruent]



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