

InterviewSolution
1. |
In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a square and △ EDC is an equilateral triangle. Prove that(i) AE = BE,(ii) ∠ DAE = 15° |
Answer» (i) From the figure we know that △ EDC is an equilateral triangle. So we get ∠ EDC = ∠ ECD = 60o We know that ABCD is a square So we get ∠ CDA = ∠ DCB = 90o Consider △ EDA We get ∠ EDA = ∠ EDC + ∠ CDA By substituting the values in the above equation ∠ EDA = 60o + 90o So we get ∠ EDA = 150o ……. (1) Consider △ ECB We get ∠ ECB = ∠ ECD + ∠ DCB By substituting the values in the above equation ∠ ECB = 60o + 90o So we get ∠ ECB = 150o So we get ∠ EDA = ∠ ECB …… (2) Consider △ EDA and △ ECB From the figure we know that ED and EC are the sides of equilateral triangle So we get ED = EC We also know that the sides of square are equal DA = CB By SAS congruence criterion △ EDA ≅ △ ECB AE = BE (c. p. c. t) (ii) Consider △ EDA We know that ED = DA From the figure we know that the base angles are equal ∠ DEA = ∠ DAE Based on equation (1) we get ∠ EDA = 150o By angle sum property ∠ EDA + ∠ DAE + ∠ DEA = 180o By substituting the values we get 150o + ∠ DAE + ∠ DEA = 180o We know that ∠ DEA = ∠ DAE So we get 150o + ∠ DAE + ∠ DAE = 180o On further calculation 2 ∠ DAE = 180o – 150o By subtraction 2 ∠ DAE = 30o By division ∠ DAE = 15o |
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