1.

In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a square and △ EDC is an equilateral triangle. Prove that(i) AE = BE,(ii) ∠ DAE = 15°

Answer»

(i) From the figure we know that △ EDC is an equilateral triangle.

So we get ∠ EDC = ∠ ECD = 60o

We know that ABCD is a square

So we get ∠ CDA = ∠ DCB = 90o

Consider △ EDA

We get

∠ EDA = ∠ EDC + ∠ CDA

By substituting the values in the above equation

∠ EDA = 60o + 90o

So we get

∠ EDA = 150o ……. (1)

Consider △ ECB

We get

∠ ECB = ∠ ECD + ∠ DCB

By substituting the values in the above equation

∠ ECB = 60o + 90o

So we get

∠ ECB = 150o

So we get ∠ EDA = ∠ ECB …… (2)

Consider △ EDA and △ ECB

From the figure we know that ED and EC are the sides of equilateral triangle

So we get

ED = EC

We also know that the sides of square are equal

DA = CB

By SAS congruence criterion

△ EDA ≅ △ ECB

AE = BE (c. p. c. t)

(ii) Consider △ EDA

We know that

ED = DA

From the figure we know that the base angles are equal

∠ DEA = ∠ DAE

Based on equation (1) we get ∠ EDA = 150o

By angle sum property

∠ EDA + ∠ DAE + ∠ DEA = 180o

By substituting the values we get

150o + ∠ DAE + ∠ DEA = 180o

We know that ∠ DEA = ∠ DAE

So we get

150o + ∠ DAE + ∠ DAE = 180o

On further calculation

2 ∠ DAE = 180o – 150o

By subtraction

2 ∠ DAE = 30o

By division

∠ DAE = 15o



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