1.

In the circuit shown below, the switch is kept in position 'a' for a long time and is then thrown to position 'b'. The amplitude of the resulting oscillating current is given by

Answer»

`E sqrt(L//C)`
`E//R`
infinity
`E sqrt(C//L)`

Solution :During connection of switch with POINT a for long TIME, capacitor gets fully charged.

Charge on capacitor, q = CE.
ENERGY stored in capacitor, `U=(q^(2))/(2C)`
When switch is thrown to position b, there is an LC oscillating circuit.
Suppose amplitude of current in LC circuit is `I_(0)`.
Using energy conservation principle,
Maximum electrical energy = Maximum magnetic energy
`(q^(2))/(2C)=(1)/(2)LI_(0)^(2)RARR (C^(2)E^(2))/(C )=LI_(0)^(2), therefore I_(0)=E sqrt((C )/(L))`


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