1.

In the figure given below, ABCD is a rectangle. Find the values of x and y.

Answer»

From the figure we know that the diagonals of a rectangle are equal and bisect each other.

Consider △ AOB

We get

OA = OB

We know that the base angles are equal

∠ OAB = ∠ OBA

By using the sum property of triangle

∠ AOB + ∠ OAB + ∠ OBA = 180o

By substituting the values

110o + ∠ OAB + ∠ OBA = 180o

We know that ∠ OAB = ∠ OBA

So we get

2 ∠ OAB = 180o – 110o

By subtraction

2 ∠ OAB = 70o

By division

∠ OAB = 35o

We know that AB || CD and AC is a transversal

From the figure we know that ∠ DCA and ∠ CAB are alternate angles

∠ DCA = ∠ CAB = yo = 35o

Consider △ ABC

We know that

∠ ACB + ∠ CAB = 90o

So we get

∠ ACB = 90– ∠ CAB

By substituting the values in above equation

∠ ACB = 90– 35o

By subtraction

∠ ACB = x = 55o

Therefore, x = 55o and y = 35o.



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