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Instead of principal quantum number (n), azimuthal quantum number (l) & magnetic quantum number (m), a set of new quantum number s, t & u was introduced with similar logic but different values as defined below s = 1, 2, 3,.......oo all positive integral values. t = (s^(2) - 1^(2)), (s^(2) - 2^(2)), (s^(2) - 3^(2)).........No negative value u = - ((t + 1))/(2) "to" + ((t + 1))/(2) (including zero, if any) in integral steps. Each orbital can have maximum four electrons. (s + t) rule is defined, similar to (n + l) rule. Number of electrons foe which s = 2, t = 3 for an element with atomic number 24 |
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Answer» 8 According to `(s + t)` rule INCREASING order of ENERGY 1s 2s 3s 4s 2f 5s `{:((i),"NUMBER of electron in " s = 2,7 xx 4 = 28,,),(,"Number of electron in " s = 3,19 xx 4 = 76,"Hence (B)",):}` `{:((ii),"For " Z = 24,1s^(8) 2s^(8) 3s^(8) " i.e. number electrons (s) in " s = 2,t = 3 ""[2f^(@)] = 0,),(,"Hence" (C),,,):}` |
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