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Iron (+II) is one of the most important oxidation states and salts are called ferrous salts. Most of the Fe(+II) salts are pale green and contain [Fe(H_(2)O)_(6_]^(2+) ion. Fe(+II) compounds are easily oxidised by air and so are difficult to obtain pure Fe^(2+) form many complexes like K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]. Q.FeSO_(4) is used in brown ring test for nitrates and nitrites. In this test, a freshly prepared FeSO_(4) solution is mixed with solution containing NO_(2)^(-) or NO_(3)^(-) and the conc. H_(2)SO_(4) is run down the side of the test tube. It the mixture gets hot or is shaken. (I) the brown colour disappear(II)NO is evolved(III) a yellow solution in Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3) is formed |
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Answer» I, II, III |
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