1.

Kinetics of the reaction A (g)to 2" B"(g)+C(g) is followed by measuring the total pressure at different times. It is given that Initial pressure of A = 0.5 atm. Total pressure of A after 2 hours = 0.7 atm. Rate constant of the reaction =1xx10^(-3)s^(-1) What is the rate of reaction -(d[A])/(dt) when the total pressure is 0.7 atm ?

Answer»

`2.0xx10^(-4)" M s"^(-1)`
`4.0xx10^(-4)" M s"^(-1)`
`5.0xx10^(-4)" M s"^(-1)`
`7.0xx10^(-4)" M s"^(-1)`

Solution :`{:(,2A(g),to, 2B(g),+,C(s)),("Initial",,0*5" atm",,,),("After 2 hours",,0*5-p,,2p, p):}`
Total PRESSURE after 2 hours `= (0*5 -p) + 2 p + p`
`=0*5 + 2p`
`therefore 0*5 + 2p = 0*7orp = 0*1` atm
`therefore` Pressure of A after 2 hours `= 0*5 - 0*1 = 0*4` atm
RATE CONSTANT in `s^(-1)` shows that it is a reaction of 1st order.
`therefore` Rate after 2 hours `= k[A]= k P`
`= (10^(-3)s^(-1))(0*4 " atm ") = 4*0 xx 10^(-4) " atm " s^(-1).`


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