InterviewSolution
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Let `A=Q x Q`and let * be a binary operation on A defined by`(a , b)*(c , d)=(a c , b+a d)`for `(a , b),(c , d) in Adot`Then, with respect to * on AFind the identity element in AFind the invertible elements of A. |
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Answer» An identity element `e` in a relation is an element such that `a**e = e**a = a.` Here, `(a,b)**(c,d) = (ac,b+ad)` Let `(c,d)` is the identity element for the given operation. Then, `ac = a and b+ad = b` `=>c = 1 and ad = 0` `=>c = 1 and d = 0` So, identity element for the given operation is `(1,0)`. Now, we will find the invertible elements of `A`. Let `(x,y)` are the invertible elements of `A`. Then, `(a,b)**(x,y) = (1,0)` `=>ax = 1 and b +ay = 0` `=>x = 1/a and y = -b/a` So, invertible elements of `A` will be in form of `(1/a,-b/a).` |
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