1.

Let `A=Q x Q`and let * be a binary operation on A defined by`(a , b)*(c , d)=(a c , b+a d)`for `(a , b),(c , d) in Adot`Then, with respect to * on AFind the identity element in AFind the invertible elements of A.

Answer» An identity element `e` in a relation is an element such that
`a**e = e**a = a.`
Here, `(a,b)**(c,d) = (ac,b+ad)`
Let `(c,d)` is the identity element for the given operation.
Then, `ac = a and b+ad = b`
`=>c = 1 and ad = 0`
`=>c = 1 and d = 0`
So, identity element for the given operation is `(1,0)`.
Now, we will find the invertible elements of `A`.
Let `(x,y)` are the invertible elements of `A`.
Then,
`(a,b)**(x,y) = (1,0)`
`=>ax = 1 and b +ay = 0`
`=>x = 1/a and y = -b/a`
So, invertible elements of `A` will be in form of `(1/a,-b/a).`


Discussion

No Comment Found