1.

Let S be the set of all real numbers and let R be relation in S, defied by `R={(a,b):aleb^(3)}.` Show that R satisfies none reflexivity , symmetry and transitivity .

Answer» (i) Nonreflexivity
Clearly ,`(1)/(2)` is a real number and `(1)/(2)le ((1)/(2))^(3)` is not true .
`therefore ((1)/(2),(1)/(2))!in R.`
hence ,R is not reflexive .
(ii) Nonsymmetry
take the real numbers `(1)/(2)and 1.`
Clearly ,`(1)/(2)le 1^(3)` is true and therefore ,`((1)/(2),1) in R`
But `1 le ((1)/(2))^(3)` is not true and so `(1,(1)/(2))!in R.`
hemce ,R is not symmetric .
(iii) Nontransitivity
COnsider the real numbers `3,(3)/(2) and (4)/(3).`
Clearly ,`3le((3)/(2))^(3)and (3)/(2)le((4)/(3))^(3)"but"3le((4)/(3))^(3)` is not true
thus ,`(3,(3)/(2)) in R and ((3)/(2),(4)/(3))!in R.`
Hence R is not transitive.
thus ,R Satisfies none of reflexivity , symmetry and transitivity .


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