1.

Let some unpolarised light is travelling along X-axis. Its electric field will be randomly oriented on Y-Z plane. We can represent this unpolarised light in terms of two components of electric field along Y-axis and Z-axis respectively and these two components are assumed to be at a phase difference. Thus E_y = E_1 sin(omega t - kx) E_z = E_2 sin (omega t - k x + delta) If value of delta changes randomly with time, then light is said to be unpolarised. If value of delta is such that tip of the resultant electric field traces a straight line, then light is said to be linearly polarised. Similarly for circular path, light is said to be circularly polarised and for elliptical path, light is said to be elloptically polarised. Light will be circularly polarised if

Answer»

`DELTA = 0 and E_1 != E_2`
`delta = pi//2 and E_1 = E_2`
`delta = pi//2 and E_1 != E_2`
`delta = pi and E_1= E_2`

Solution :Let `E_1 = E_2 = E and delta = pi//2`, then we can write the following equation:
`E_y^2 + E_z^2 = E^2`
Hence in this case tip of the RESULTANT FIELD will trace a circle and hence light will be circularly POLARISED.


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