| Clayey soil. | Sandy soil. |
| 1. Ratio of fine particles is higher. | 1. Ratio of large particles is higher. |
| 2. Soil retains water and becomes sticky and wet. | 2. Loose particles, air permeate through the soil. |
| 3. Suitable for crops like paddy, wheat and gram. | 3. Suitable for vegetables, peanuts and cotton cultivation. |
| 4. Difficult to plough when wet. | 4. Dries up easily cannot retain water. |
| 5. It is heavy in weight. | 5. It is light in weight. |
| 6. Less air is trapped between the particles. | 6. More air is trapped between the particles. |