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magnetized water research paper |
| Answer» <p>how was the ancient conflict between the houses of Montagues and Capulets finally resolved?</p> <p>Magnetic water treatment (MWT) is an old idea which has been recently introduced into different fields including medical, environmental, and industrial applications. Magnetized water (MW), water that has been exposed to magnetic field, possesses unique physical and chemical characteristics making it a multi-purpose compound with interesting applications in environmental and industrial fields. This paper aims to comprehensively review the recent advances in MWT and its applications in environmental fields. We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Google scholar, BIOSIS Previews, and additional sources for published and unpublished papers using the relevant keywords. Our main focus was applications of MW in agriculture, farming, and food processing. Exposing water to magnetic field induces different physical and chemical alterations in the water which some of them persist some minutes to several days. Improvements of the quality and quantity of irrigation water, crop yields and quality, soil improvement, and water saving are some of the reported benefits of MWT in agriculture and farming. In addition, magnetic field treatments have shown beneficial effects on the germination of seeds, plant growth and development, the ripening and yield of field crops. Despite the substantial advances in the MW technology, the main challenge in applications of MW in agriculture and farming is integration of irrigation components, designing suitable pumps and water irrigation network compatible with technical and field requirements of MWT systems. © 2016, International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. All Rights Reserved</p> | |