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Management is the process of working with and through others to effectively achieve organisational objectives by efficiently using limited resources in the changing environment. In the light of the above statement, explain any four features of management.

Answer» Characteristics of Management: Following are the main characteristics of management:
1. Management is a Goal Oriented Process: No goal in the hand-no need of management. In other words, weneed management when we have some goals to be achieved. A manager on the basis of his knowledgeand experience tries to achieve the goals which are already decided. Hence, nothing is wrong to say thatmanagement is a goal oriented process.
2. Management is all Pervasive: Anything minus management is nothing or zero. Here, by anything we meanall types of activities-business and non-business. If we deduct management out of these activities, theresult will be failure or zero. It means management is necessary to conduct any type of activities. Hence, itis pervasive or universal.
3. Management is a Group Activity: It means that it is not a single person who con-summates all theactivities of an organisation but it is always a group of persons (Managers).Hence, management is agroup effort.
4. Management is an Intangible Force: Management is that power which cannot be seen. It can only be felt. Ifany organisation is heading toward higher levels of achievement, it signifies an existence of goodmanagement and vice-versa.


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