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Maths chapter 2 of class 9 th ex 2.4 question no 4,5 |
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Answer» Step-by-step explanation: Question 4. Factorise (i) 12x2 – 7x +1 (ii) 2x2 + 7x + 3 (iii) 6x2 + 5x – 6 (IV) 3x2 – x – 4 Solution: (i) We have, 12x2 – 7x + 1 = 12x2 – 4x- 3X + 1 = 4x (3x – 1 ) -1 (3x – 1) = (3x -1) (4x -1) Thus, 12x2 -7x + 3 = (2x – 1) (x + 3) (ii) We have, 2x2 + 7x + 3 = 2x2 + x + 6x + 3 = x(2x + 1) + 3(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 3) Thus, 2×2 + 7x + 3 = (2x + 1)(x + 3) (iii) We have, 6x2 + 5x – 6 = 6x2 + 9x – 4x – 6 = 3x(2x + 3) – 2(2x + 3) = (2x + 3)(3x – 2) Thus, 6x2 + 5x – 6 = (2x + 3)(3x – 2) (iv) We have, 3x2 – x – 4 = 3x2 – 4x + 3x – 4 = x(3x – 4) + 1(3x – 4) = (3x – 4)(x + 1) Thus, 3x2 – x – 4 = (3x – 4)(x + 1) Question 5. Factorise (i) x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 (ii) x3 – 3x2 – 9x – 5 (iii) x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20 (iv) 2y3 + y2 – 2y – 1 Solution: (i) We have, x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 Rearranging the terms, we have x3 – x – 2x2 + 2 = x(x2 – 1) – 2(x2 -1) = (x2 – 1)(x – 2) = [(x)2 – (1)2](x – 2) = (x – 1)(x + 1)(x – 2) [∵ (a2 – b2) = (a + b)(a-b)] Thus, x3 – 2x2 – x + 2 = (x – 1)(x + 1)(x – 2) (ii) We have, x3 – 3x2 – 9x – 5 = x3 + x2 – 4X2 – 4x – 5x – 5 , = x2 (x + 1) – 4x(x + 1) – 5(x + 1) = (x + 1)(x2 – 4x – 5) = (x + 1)(x2 – 5x + x – 5) = (x + 1)[x(x – 5) + 1(x – 5)] = (x + 1)(x – 5)(x + 1) Thus, x3 – 3x2 – 9x – 5 = (x + 1)(x – 5)(x +1) (iii) We have, x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20 = x3 + x2 + 12x2 + 12x + 20x + 20 = x2(x + 1) + 12x(x +1) + 20(x + 1) = (x + 1)(x2 + 12x + 20) = (x + 1)(x2 + 2x + 10X + 20) = (x + 1)[x(x + 2) + 10(x + 2)] = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 10) Thus, x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20 = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 10) (iv) We have, 2y3 + y2 – 2y – 1 = 2y3 – 2y2 + 3y2 – 3y + y – 1 = 2y2(y – 1) + 3y(y – 1) + 1(y – 1) = (y – 1)(2y2 + 3y + 1) = (y – 1)(2y2 + 2y + y + 1) = (y – 1)[2y(y + 1) + 1(y + 1)] = (y – 1)(y + 1)(2y + 1) Thus, 2y3 + y2 – 2y – 1 = (y – 1)(y + 1)(2y +1) |
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