1.

Maximum kinetic energy of positive ion in cyclotron is _____ (Where r_(0) = radius of cyclotron)

Answer»

`(Q^(2)Br_(0))/(2m)`
`(QB^(2)r_(0))/(2m)`
`(q^(2)B^(2)r_(0)^(2))/(2m)`
`(qBr_(0))/(2m)`

Solution :Kinetic ENERGY of charged particle in a cyclotron,
`K=1/2mv^(2)`
`thereforeK_(max)=1/2mv_(max)^(2)""...(1)`
We have, `r=(mv)/(Bq)`
`thereforev=(Bqr)/m`
`thereforev^(2)=(B^(2)q^(2)r^(2))/m^(2)`
`thereforev_(max)^(2)=(B^(2)q^(2))/m^(2)r_(max)^(2)""...(2)`
`thereforev_(max)^(2)=(B^(2)q^(2))/m^(2)r_(0)^(2)""(becauser_(max)=r_(0))`
From equation (1) and (2),
`K_(max)=1/2mxx(B^(2)q^(2)r_(0)^(2))/m^(2)=(B^(2)q^(2)r_(0)^(2))/(2m)`


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