1.

MY and NY_3 are insoluble salts and have the same K_(sp) values of 6.2 times 10^-13 at room temperature. Which statement would be true with regard to to MY and NY_3?

Answer»

The SALTS MY and `NY_3` are more soluble in 0.5M KY than in pure water
The additionof the SALT of KY to the suspension of MY and `NY_3` will have no effect on their solubility
The molar solubilities of MY and `NY_3` in water are identical
The molar solubility of MY in water is LESS than of `NY_3`

Solution :Addition of salt KY (having a common ion `Y^-`) decreases the solubility of MY and `NY_3` due to common ion effect. Option (a) and (b) are wrong
`K_(SP)=(s) (s)`
`6.2 times 10^-13=s^2`
`therefores=sqrt(6.2 times 10^-13)approx10^-7`
for salt `NY_3,NY_3 leftrightarrow N^(3+) +3Y^-`
`K_(sp)=(s) (3s)^3`
`K_(sp)27s^4`
`s=((6.2 times 10^-13)/27)^(1//4)`
`s approx 10^-4`
the molar solubility of MY in water is less than of `NY_3`


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