1.

Name the three main ranges of the Himalayas. Compare them.

Answer»

The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges of mountains

1. The Greater Himalayas (Himadri)

2. The Lesser Himalayas (Himachal)

3. The Outer Himalayas (Shiwalik)

The Greater Himalayas                          The Lesser HimalayasThe outer Himlayas
(i) They are the northernmost range of the Himalayas. They lie between the outer and the Great HimalayasThey form the foothills of the Himalayas to the south.
(ii) Maximum height: 8,850 m ( Mt Everest)Maximum height : 5,000 mMaximum height : 1,500 m
(iii) Several peaks with a height of over 8,000 mWidth : 75 km 
The kashmir kula, and kangra valleys lie between the lesser and the Greater Himalayas .
Width: 15-50 km Rich source of timber



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