1.

[Ni(NH_(3))_(2)]^(2+)overset(Conc.HCl)(to)A+B The molecular formula of both A and B is same.A can be converted to B by boiling in dil. HCl. A on reaction with oxalic acid yields a complex having the formula Ni(NH_(3))_(2)(C_(2)O_(4)) but B does not. From the above information we can say that

Answer»

A is square planar but B is tetrahedral
A and B both are tetrahedral A is optically active compound WHEREAS B is optically inactive
both A and B are square planar A is transisomer and B is CIS-isomer
both A and B are square planar A is cis-isomer and B is trans -isomer.

Solution :`[Ni(NH_(3))_(2)]^(2+)overset(CONC. HCl)(to) [Ni(NH_(3))_(2)Cl_(2)]+[Ni(NH_(3))_(2)Cl_(2)]`
In this complex the oxidation state of Ni is +2

In complex `[Ni(NH_3)_2Cl_2],dsp^2`

THUS the complex is square planar
The two isomers of this complex are

The cis isomer can easily form a chelate ring with oxalate group.
The cis -ismers can be converted to trans isomer on boiling with dil HCl.
Hence A is cis -isomer and B is trans -isomers.


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