1.

Ni_((S)) |Ni_((aq))^(2+)||Ag_((aq))^(+)|Ag_((S)) is a non-standard cell, in which concentration of ion is less than 1 M, then determine correct formula to calculate potential of non-standard cell.

Answer»

`E_(cell)=E_(cell)^(THETA)-(0.059)/(2)"log"([A_(G)^(+)])/([Ni^(2+)])`
`E_(cell)=E_(cell)^(Theta)-(0.059)/(2)"log"([Ni^(2+)])/([AG^(+)])`
`E_(cell)=E_(cell)^(Theta)-(0.059)/(2)"log"([Ni^(2+)]^(2))/([Ag^(+)]^(2))`
`E_(cell)=E_(cell)^(Theta)-(0.059)/(2)"log"([Ni^(2+)])/([Ag^(+)]^(2))`

Solution :The following cell reaction is occurred
`Ni_((S)) + 2Ag_((aq))^(+) to Ni_((aq))^(2+)+2Ag_((S))"Where, "n=2`
`K=(["Product"])/(["Reactant"])=([Ni_((aq))^(2+)][Ag_((S))]^(2))/([Ni_((S))][Ag_((aq))^(+)]^(2))=([Ni_((aq))^(2+)])/([Ag_((aq))^(+)]^(2))`
So, `E_(cell)=E_(cell)^(theta)-(0.059)/(2)"log"([Ni_((aq))^(2+)])/([Ag_((aq))^(+)]^(2))`.


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