1.

Obtain the mass of an electron in hydrogen atom in terms of its orbital period and radius of orbit.

Answer»

Solution :The required centripetal FORCE of the electron in the hydrogen ATOM is provided by the coulomb force,
`:. (mv^(2))/(r)=(1)/(4PI epsi_(0))(e^(2))/(r^(2))(Z=1)`
`:.(mr^(2) omega^(2))/(r)=(1)/(4pi epsi_(0)) (e^(2))/(r^(2)) ( :. v=romega)`
`:. m omega^(2)=(1)/(4pi epsi_(0))(e^(2))/(r^(3))`
Here TAKING `omega=(2pi)/(T)`,
`:.m((4pi^(2))/(T^(2)))=(1)/(4pi epsi_(0))(e^(2))/(r^(3))`
`:.m=(e^(2)T^(2))/(16pi^(3)epsi_(0)r^(3))`


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