1.

Obtain the resonant frequency and Q-factor of series LCR circuit with L=3.0H, C = 27 muF, and R = 10.4 Omega. It is desired to improved the sharpness of the resonance of the circuit by reducing its 'full width at half maximum' by a factor of2. Suggest a sultable way.

Answer»

Solution :Given, inductance L = 3H
Capacitance of capaitor
`C=27muF = 27xx10^(-6)F`
Ristance `R =7.4 Omega`
the resonant FREQUENCY of circuit
`omega_(r )=(1)/(sqrt(LC))=(1)/(sqrt(3xx27xx10^(-6)))=(1000)/(9)`
= 111.1 rad/s.
Q-factor of a series LCR circuit
Q-factor `= (omega_(r )L)/(R )=(111.1xx3)/(7.4)=45.04`.
To reduce the width at half by factor Q, we have to reduce the value of R as R/2
`(R )/(2)=(7.4)/(2)=3.7 Omega`


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