1.

One mole ideal monatomic gas is taken at temperature of 300 K. If volume is doubled keeping its pressure constant. The change in the internal energy is

Answer»

450 R
550 R
650 R
750 R

Solution :SINCE pressure is constant, `VpropT`
`therefore (V_(i))/(T_(i))=(V_(F))/(T_(f))`
or `T_(f)=(V_(f))/(V_(i))T_(i)=2T_(i)=2xx300=600K`
`therefore DeltaU=(f)/(2)nRDeltaT` (f = degrees of freedom)
`=(3)/(2)xx1xxRxx(600-300)=450R`


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