Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Directive Principles of State Policy
The correct answer is Directive Principles of State Policy. - The Directive Principles of State Policy of India are the instructions or 15 principles contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India.
- The Directive Principles are categorized as under the following: economic and socialistic, political and administrative, justice and legal, environmental, protection of monuments, peace and security.
- The directive principles guarantee that the State shall seek to encourage the welfare of the people by procuring a social order in which social, economic and political justice is informed in all institutions of life as per Article 38 (1).
- The State shall seek to keep down the inequalities in income and set out to eradicate economic inequality and inequalities in status and opportunities, that to not only among individuals but also among groups of people living in different areas or engaged in different vocations per Article 38 (2).
- As per Article 40, the State shall also work for the organisation of village panchayats and help authorize them to function as units of self-government.
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