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Please follow2. Solve the problems given below.Represent the following situations mathematically:(i) John and Jivanti together have 45 marbles. Both of them lost 5 marbles each, and the product of the number of marbles they now have is 124. We would like to find out how many marbles they had to start with.(ii) A cottage industry produces a certain number of toys in a day. The cost of production of each toy (in rupees) was found to be 55 minus the number of toys produced in a day. On a particular day, the total cost of production was ₹ 750. We would like to find out the number of toys produced on that day. |
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Answer» Answer: Step-by-step explanation: Given JOHN and jivanti together have 45 MARBLES LET the number of Marbles John had be= x Then the number of marbles jivanti had= 45-x Both of them lost 5 Marbles each Therefore, the number of marbles John had= x-5 The number of marbles jivanti had= 45-x-5= 40-x Now product of the number of Marbles =124 Therefore , (x-5)(40-x)=124 40- x²-200+5x=124 -x²+45x-200-124=0 x² -45x+324=0. (Multiplying by(-1)) By factorisation method x²-36x-9x+324=0 x(x-36) - 9(x-36)=0 (x-36)(x-9)=0 x=36 or x= 9 When John has 36 Marbles and jivanti has = 45-x= 45-36=9 marbles When John has 9 Marbles and jivanti has= 45-x= 45- 9= 36 marbles ii) Let the number of toys produced on that day be x. Therefore the COST of production of each toy that day= 55 - x So the total cost production that day=number of toys× cost of production of each toy that day Total cost of production of toy= x × (55-x) A.T.Q.. x(55-x)=750 55x -x²= 750 -x²+55x-750=0 x²-55x+750=0 x²- 30x -25x+750=0 x(x-30)-25(x-30)=0 (x-30)(x-25)=0 x-30=0 x=30 x-25=0 x=25 Hence, the number of toys produced= x=25 or 30 |
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