1.

Potassium dichromate is used as'lab reagent and dichromate ion can be used as a primary standard in volumetric analysis.(1)/(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)+7H^(+)+3e^(-)iffCr^(3+)+3(1)/(2)H_(2)O,E^(@)=1.33V WhenH_(2)O_(2) is added to an acidified' solution of dichromate, a complicated reaction occurs. The formation of product depends on the pH value and concentration of dichromate ions. A deep-blue violet peroxo compound X is formed which decomposes rapidly in aqueous solution. This compound can be extracted in ether, where it reacts with pyridine forming the adduct PyCro(O_(2))_(2) In alkaline solution, K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) with 30% H_(2)O_(2) a red-brown compound Y (K_(3) CrO_(8) is formed. In ammonia solution the dark red-brown compound. Z [(NH_(3)),CrO_(4)] is formed. In alkaline solution, dichromate ion changes to chromate ion which is also used as reagent in quantitative analysis of cationsQ0.1 M Cr_(2),O_(7)^(2-) will be a better oxidizing agent in which of the following solution

Answer»

 `10 ml of 1 M CH_(3)COOH + 10 ml of 1 M NH_(4) OH`
 `100 ml of 0.1 M NAOH + 100 ml of 0.1 M HCI`
`50 ml of 0.1 M HCI`
`100 ml of 10^(7-)' M HCI`

Solution :`E=E^(@)-(0.0591)/(N)log(Cr^(3+))/9Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-))^(1//2)(H^(+))^(7)`


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