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Pqrs is a trapezium such that pq||rs and pq= 10cm, qr=5cm, rs=8cm, ps=5cm then area of pqrs |
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Answer» Answer: Given: PQ
is parallel to SR , PQ = 8 CM, ∠ PQR = 70 o QR = 6 cm and PS = 6 cm. Steps for construction Step 1 : DRAW a rough diagram and mark the given measurements. Step 2 : Draw a line segment PQ = 8 cm. Step 3 : At Q on PQ
make ∠ PQX whose measure is 70 o . Step 4 : With Q as centre and 6 cm as radius draw an arc. This cuts $$\overline{QX}$$ at R. Step 5 : Draw RY parallel to OP . Step 6 : With Q as centre and radius 6 cm draw an arc cutting RY at S. Step 7 : Join PS . PQRS is the required trapezium. Step 8 : From S draw ST ⊥ PQ
and measure the length of ST. ST = h = 5.6 cm, RS = b = 6 cm, PQ = a = 8 cm. Calculation of area: In the trapezium PQRS, a = 8 cm, b = 3.9 cm and h = 5.6 cm. Area of the trapezium ABCD = 2 1
h(a+b) = 2 1
(5.6)(8+3.9) = 2 1
× 5.6×11.9 =33.32 cm 2
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