1.

Pragyatested the solubility of three differenttemperaturesand collectedthe data as given below ( resultsare given inthe followingtable , as grams ofsubstancesdissolvedin 100gmof water to forma saturatedsolution )(a) What a massof Potassium nitratewould be neededto producea saturatedsolutionof potassiumNitratein 50gmof waterat 313k? ( b)Pragya makesa saturatedsolution of potassiumcholride in waterar 353Kand leaves the solutionto coolat room temperature. What would sheobserveas the solutioncools ? Explain . (c)Find the Solubilityof the eachsalt at 293KWhich salthas the Highestsolubilityat thistemperatures? (d)What is theeffectof change the temperatureon the solubility of a salt ?

Answer»

Solution : (a)`KNO_(3)` neededfor Saturatedsolutionat 313K , which isabout 62gm
= `("620" xx" 50.)/100 = 31gm`
(B)KCL on coolingto get Saturatedsolution .
( c)Solubility at 293K
(i)PotassiumNitrate=32 gm
(ii)SODIUM Cholride = 36gm
(III)Potassium Chloride =35gm
(iv) Ammonium Chloride = 37gm
Ammonium Cholride , solubility is more thanat this tempearture ( solubility increaseswithincrease in temperature )
(d)Rate of Solubility increses withincrease in Temperature.


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