1.

Predict conditions under which Al might be expected to reduce MgO.

Answer»

Solution :Above 1623K, AL can REDUCE MgO to Mg.
Refer to Ellingham diagram Fig. 6.1. Below 1623 K, `triangleG*vs T` CURVE for the FORMATION of MgO lies below the similar curve for the formation of `Al_(2)O_(3)`. That means below 1623 K, Mg can reduce `Al_(2)O_(3)`. But above 1623K, `triangleG vs T` curve for the formation of MgO lies above the CORRESPONDING curve for the formation of `Al_(2)O_(3)`. That means above 1623K, Al can reduce MgO to Mg.


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