1.

Predict the structure of MgO crystal and coordination number of its cation in which the cation and anion radii are equal to 65 pm and 140 pm respectively.

Answer»

Solution :Radius of cation (`Mg^(2+)`) = 65 pm.
Radius of anion (`O^(2-)`) = 140 pm
Radius ratio, `(r_(+))/(r_(-))=(r_(Mg^(2+)))/(r_(O^(2-)))=(65)/(140) =0.464`
The radius ratio lies between 0.414-0.732. HENCE the EXPECTED structure is octahedral with coordination number of SIX.


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