1.

Prove that (1+ cos a )/(1-cos a ) = ((cosec a + cot a ))^2​

Answer»

To PROVE:

\Longrightarrow \sf \dfrac{1 + cosA}{1 - cosA} = \big\{cosecA + cotA\big\}^2

SOLUTION:

Taking the LHS we get:

\Longrightarrow \sf \dfrac{1 + cosA}{1 - cosA}

Let's multiply both the numerator and DENOMINATOR by the conjugate of 1 - cosA which is 1 + cosA.

\Longrightarrow \sf \dfrac{1 + cosA}{1 - cosA} \ \times \ \dfrac{1 + cosA}{1 + cosA}

\Longrightarrow \sf \dfrac{\Big\{1 + cosA\Big\}\Big\{1 + cosA\Big\}}{\Big\{1 - cosA\Big\} \Big\{1 + cosA\Big\}}

Using the below algebraic identities we get:

  • (a + B) (a + b) = (a + b)²
  • (a + b) (a - b) = a² - b²

\Longrightarrow \sf \dfrac{\Big\{1 + cosA\Big\}^2}{\Big\{1\Big\}^2 - \Big\{cosA\Big\}^2}

Using 1 - cos²A = sin²A we get;

\Longrightarrow \sf \dfrac{\Big\{1 + cosA\Big\}^2}{\Big\{sinA\Big\}^2}

\Longrightarrow \sf \Bigg\{\dfrac{1 + cosA}{sinA}\Bigg\}^2

\Longrightarrow \sf \Bigg\{\dfrac{1}{sinA} + \dfrac{cosA}{sinA}\Bigg\}^2

Using the below trigonometric ratios we get;

  • 1/sinA = cosecA
  • cosA/sinA = cotA

\Longrightarrow \sf \big\{ cosecA + cotA \big\}^2

LHS = RHS

Hence PROVED.



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