1.

Prove that `2. 7^n+3. 5^n-5`is divisible by 24, for all `n in N`.

Answer» Given expression is.
`2*7^n+3*5^n-5`
When `n = 1`, given expression is,
`2*7+3*5-5 = 12+15-5 = 24`
So, for `n=1`, given expession is divisible by `24`.
Let for any `k in N`, given expression is divisible by `24`.
Then, `2*7^k+3*5^k-5 = 24c`, where `c` is a natural number.
`=>3*5^k = 24c-2*7^k+5->(1)`
Now, we have to prove, for `n = k+1`, given expression is divisible by `24`.
For `n = k+1`, given expression is,
`2*7^(k+1)+3*5^(k+1) - 5`
`=14*7^k+5*3*5^k - 5`
From (1), given expression becomes,
`=14*7^k+5(24c-2*7^k+5) -5`
`=14*7^k+120c-10*7^k+25-5`
`=4*7^k+120c+20`
`=4*7^k+120c+24-4`
`=4(7^k -1)+24(5c+1)`
`=4((1+6)^k -1)+ 24(5c+1)`
`=4(C(k,0)6^k+C(k,1)6^(k-1)+C(k,2)6^(k-2)+...C(k,k)-1)+ 24(5c+1)
``=4(C(k,0)6^k+C(k,1)6^(k-1)+C(k,2)6^(k-2)+..+C(k,k-1)6^1.+1-1)+ 24(5c+1)
``=4(C(k,0)6^k+C(k,1)6^(k-1)+C(k,2)6^(k-2)+...6)+ 24(5c+1)
``(C(k,0)6^k+C(k,1)6^(k-1)+C(k,2)6^(k-2)+...6)` is divisible by `6`,
so we can replace this term with `6a`, where `a` is another non-zero fixed number.
`= 24a+24(5c+1)`
`=24(a+5c+1)`, which is clearly divisible by `24`.
Thus, given expression will be divisible by `24`.


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