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Prove that `sqrt3+sqrt5` is irrational |
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Answer» Let us suppose that `sqrt3+sqrt5` is rational Let `sqrt3+sqrt5=a`, where a is rational Therefore, `sqrt3=a-sqrt5` On squaring both sides, we get `(sqrt3)^(2)=(a-sqrt5)^(2)` `Rightarrow 3=a^(2)+5-2asqrt5` `"["therefore (a-b)^(2)=a^(2)+b^(2)-2ab]` `Rightarrow 2a sqrt5=a^(2)+2` `Therefore, sqrt5=(a^(2)+2)/(2a)` which is contracdiction. As the right hand side is rational number while `sqrt5` is irrational. Since 3 and 5 are prime number. Hence, `sqrt3 +sqrt5` is irrational. |
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