1.

Prove that the points (a, 0), (0, b) and (1, 1) are collinear if,\(\frac{1}a+\frac{1}b\) = 1

Answer»

Let three given points be A(a,0), B(0,b) and C(1,1). 

Area of the triangle having vertices (x1,y1), (x2,y2) and (x3,y3

\(\frac{1}2\) |x1(y- y3)+x2(y- y1)+x3(y- y2)| 

Area of ∆ABC 

\(\frac{1}2\) |a(b – 1) + 1(0 -b)| 

\(\frac{1}2\) | ab – a –b| 

Here given that \(\frac{1}a+\frac{1}b\) = 1

∴ \(\frac{a+b}{ab}\) = 1

∴ a + b = ab 

Now, 

Area of ∆ABC 

\(\frac{1}2\) | ab - (a + b)| 

\(\frac{1}2\) | ab – ab| 

\(\frac{1}2\) | 0 | 

= 0 sq. units 

We know that if area enclosed by three points is zero, then points are collinear. 

Hence, 

given three points are collinear.



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