1.

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all `n in N`:`3^(2n+2)-8n-9`is divisible by 8.

Answer» Given expression is.
`3^(2n+2)-8n-9`
When `n = 1`, given expression is,
`3^4-8-9 = 81-17 = 64`
So, for `n=1`, given expession is divisible by `8`.
Let for any `k in N`, given expression is divisible by `8`.
Then, `3^(2k+2)-8k-9 = 8c->(1)`, where `c` is a natural number.
Now, we have to prove, for `n = k+1`, given expression is divisible by `8`.
For `n = k+1`, given expression is,
`3^(2(k+1)+2)-8(k+1)-9`
`= 3^2*3^(2k+2) - 8k -17`
`=9(3^(2k+2)-8k-9) +72k+81-8k-17`
`=9(3^(2k+2)-8k-9)+64k+64`
From (1),
`=9(8c)+8k(8k+8)`
`=8(9c+8k+8)`, which is clearly divisible by `8`.
Thus, given expression will be divisible by `8`.


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