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Q.20.Whatarelanthanides? Why are they called transitionelements? |
Answer» The lanthanide or lanthanoid series of chemical elements comprises the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum through lutetium. These elements, along with the chemically similar elements scandium and yttrium, are often collectively known as the rare earth elements.Theyarecalledthe "innertransition metals." Thetransition elementsare unique in thattheycan have an incomplete inner subshell allowing valence electrons in a shell other than the outer shell. Otherelementsonly have valence electrons in their outer shell. |
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