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Radioactive decay is a statisticle process i.e., we cannot precisely predict the timing of a particular radioactivity of a particular nucleus . The nucleus can disintegrate immediately or it may take infinite time . Simply the probability of the number of nuclei being disintegrated at any instant can be predicted . the rate at which a particular decay process in a radioactive sample is directly proportional to the number of radioactive nuclei present and thus obeys first order kinetics . the factor dN/N expresses the fraction of nuclei decayed in time dt.t_(1//2) is the time in which half of the atoms are decayed and average life is the time for the nucleus to survive before decay . 75 atoms of a radioactive species are decayed in 2 half lives (t_(1//2) =1 hr ) if 100 atoms are taken initially . Number of atoms decayed if 200 atoms are taken in 2 hr are : |
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Answer» 75 |
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