1.

Rahim removes all the hearts from the cards. What is the probability of i. Picking out an ace from the remaining pack. ii. Picking out a diamond. iii. Picking out a card that is not a heart. 

Answer»

Total number of cards in the deck = 52. 

Total number of hearts in the deck of cards =13. 

When Hearts are removed, remaining cards = 52 – 13 = 39. 

i)Picking out an Ace: 

Number of outcomes favourable to Ace = 3 [∵ ♦ A, ♥ A, ♠ A, ♣ A] 

Total number of possible outcomes from the remaining cards = 39 

– after removing Hearts. 

Probability = P(A)

\(=\frac{No.\,of\,favourable \,outcomes}{Total\, no.\,of \,outcomes}\)

\(=\frac{3}{39}= \frac{1}{13}\)

ii) Picking out a diamond: 

Number of favourable outcomes to diamonds (♦) = 13 

Total number of possible outcomes = 39 

∴ p(♦) \(=\frac{3}{39}= \frac{1}{13}\)

iii) Picking out a card that is ‘not a heart’: 

As all hearts are removed, the remain-ing cards are all non-heart cards. So the picked card will be definitely a non-heart card. So this is a sure event. 

Hence its probability is one 

P(E) \(=\frac{39}{39}= 1\)



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