1.

Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 20 ms^(-1) . A person is running in the rain with a velocity of 5 ms^(-1) and a wind is also blowing with a speed of 15 ms^(-1) (both from the west). The angle with the vertical at which the person should hold his umbrella so that he may not get drenched is:

Answer»

SOLUTION :`vec(V_("Rain"))=vec(V_(R))=20(-HATK)`
`vec(V_("Man"))=vec(V_(M))=5hati`
`vec(V_("wind"))=vec(V_(W))=15 hati`
Resultant velocity of rain and wind
`vec(V_(RM))=-20 hatk+15hati`
Now Velocity of Rain relative to man =
`vec(V_(RM))-vec(V_(M))`
`=(-20 hatK+15 hati)-(5hati)`
`=-20 hatK+10 hati`
`Tan alpha=(1)/(2) RARR alpha="Tan"^(-1) (1)/(2)`


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