1.

Read the following :

Answer»

The half -life period of a radioactive ELEMENT X is same as the mean-lifetime of another radioactive element Y. Initially both of them have the same number of atoms. Then Y will decay at a faster rate than X.
The electron emitted in BETA radiation ORIGINATES from decay of a neutron ina nucleus
The half-life of `.^(215) "At" ` is 100 ms. The time taken for the radioactivity ofa sample of `.^(215)"At" ` to decay to `1//16^(th)` of its initial value is 400 ms.
The volume (V) and mass (m) of a nucleus are related as V `Alpha`m.

Solution :(A)`{:(,(x)/((t_(1//2)=a)),(y)/((t_("avg")=a)),,),("Initial no. of nuclei",N_(0),N_(0),,),("Rateof decomposition"(-(dN)/(dt)),N_(0)e^(-lambda_(1)t),N_(0)e^(-lambda_(2)t),,),(,=N_(0).e^(-(ln2)/(a)t),=N_(0).e^(-(1)/(a)t),,),(,=N_(0)e^(-t//a).e^(-ln2)=(N_(0)e^(-t//a))/(2),,,):}`
`:.y` DECOMPOSES at a faster rate than x
(B) ln nucleus `._(0)n^(1)rarr._(1)P^(1) ._(+1)e^(0)`
so during `beta` - decay radiation electron emitted originates from decay of neutronin a nucleus.
(C) ln four half life times
the activity left will be `=(A_(0))/(2^(4))=(1)/(16)A_(0)`
(`A_(0)rarr` Initial activity)
(D) radius of nuclei`=r_(0)(A)^(1//3)"" Ararr` mass number
Volume of Nuclei ` alpha r^(3)propA`
Mass of nuclei ` alphaA`
`:.` Volume of nuclei ` prop` mass of nuclei


Discussion

No Comment Found