1.

Refer above figure and answer the following questions. (i) What is the work done in process AB ? (ii) What is the change in internal energy and heat released in process BC ?

Answer»

(i) In this case, the change in the internal energy is zero, as the temperature of the gas remains constant. Hence, the work done, W = heat absorbed, QH .

(ii) In this case, the change in the internal energy, ∆ U = nCV (TC – TH), where n = number of moles of the gas used in the Stirling engine and CV = molar specific heat of the gas. As W = 0 at constant volume, heat released’= ∆ U.



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