1.

Show how a current loop acts as a magnetic dipole . Arrive at an expression for the magnetic dipole moment.

Answer»

Solution :Consider a plane loop of WIRE carrying a CURRENT .I. as shown in figure . Looking at the FACE, the current is clockwise and so it has a south POLARITY . Thus the current loop behaves as a magnetic dipole . If A is the AREA of the plane of the loop, then
dipole moment M = IA
For n such turns , M = nIA
S.I unit of M is `A.m^2`


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