1.

Show how an acylium ion could be formed from acetic anhydride in the presence of AlCl_3.

Answer»

Solution : We RECOGNIZE that `AlCl_3`is a Lewis acid and that an acid ANHYDRIDE, because it has multiple unshared electron pairs, is a Lewis BASE. A reasonable mechanism starts with a Lewis acid-base reaction and proceeds to FORM an acylium ion in the following way.


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