1.

Show how are the following alcohols prepared by the reaction of a suitable Grignard reagent on methanal? (i) CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset("|")"CH"-CH_(2)OH (ii)

Answer»

Solution :(i) `CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset("|")"C "-CH_(2)OH`
METHANAL REACTS with Grignard reagent to FORM primary alcohol. To identify the Grignard reagent, look for the part other than `-CH_(2)OH`. THEREFORE, the Grignard reagent should be isopropyl MAGNESIUM bromide. Thus,


Identify the Grignard reagent, look for the part of the product other than `-CH_(2)OH`. Therefore the Grignard reagent must be cyclohexylmagnesium bromide. Reaction takes place as under :


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