1.

Show that out of every four consecutive positive integer one will be divisible by four.

Answer»

Proof by contradiction:


Let the 4 nos be a,a+1,a+2,a+3 - NONE of which are divisible by 4


Nos not divisible by 4 are either 4k+1,4k+2 or 4k+3, where k is a whole number


Case 1: a is 4k+1

Now, a+3 BECOMES 4k+4 which is divisible by 4 - so this case is not possible


Case 2: a is 4k+2

Now, a+2 becomes 4k+4 which is divisible by 4 - so this case is not possible


Case 3: a is 4k+3

Now, a+1 becomes 4k+4 which is divisible by 4 - so this case is also not possible


We have exhausted all possible cases, and in all cases non-divisibility by 4 is impossible.


Hence proved by contradiction



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