1.

Show that the line segments joining the mid points of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral and bisect each other.

Answer»

Let ABCD be a quadrilateral. 

P, Q, R, S are the midpoints of sides of □ABCD. 

Join (P, Q), (Q, R), (R, S) and (S, P). 

In ΔABC; P, Q are the midpoints of AB and BC. 

∴ PQ // AC and PQ = 1/2  AC ………….(1)

Also from ΔADC

S, R are the midpoints of AD and CD 

SR // AC and SR = 1/2 AC …………………(2)

∴ From (1) & (2) 

PQ = SR and PQ //SR 

∴ □PQRS is a parallelogram. 

Now PR and QS are the diagonals of □ PQRS. 

∴ PR and QS bisect each other.



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