1.

सिद्ध कीजिए `tan^(-1)sqrt(x)=(1)/(2)cos^(-1) ""((1-x)/(1+x)), x in [0,1]`

Answer» Putting, `x=tan^(2)theta`, we get
RHS `=1/2cos^(-1)(1-x)/(1+x)`
`=1/2cos^(-1)((1-tan^(2)theta)/(1+tan^(2)theta))`
`=1/2cos^(-1)(cos2theta)`
`=(1/2 xx 2theta) = theta=tan^(-1)sqrt(x)`= LHS
`[therefore x=tan^(2)theta rArr tantheta=sqrt(x) rArr theta=tan^(-1)sqrt(x)]`
Hence, `tan^(-1)=1/2cos^(-1)((1-x)(1+x))`.


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