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Since 1891 lighting lamps have been manufactured in the Netherlands. The improvement today in comparison to the first lamp is enormous , especially with the intorduction of the gas discharge lamps. The life- time has increased by orders of magnitude . the colour is also an important aspect. Rare earth metal compunds like `CeBr_(3)` are now included to reach a colour temperature of 6000K in the lamp the compounds are ionic solids at room temperature , and upon heating they sublime partially to give a vapour of neutral metal halide molecules . To achieve a high vapour pressure, the sublimation enthalpy should be as low as possible. Calculate the enthalpy of sublimation of `CeBr_(3)` (in intergers, be aware of signs). Attemps to make a better lamp have been undertaken by adding a stoichiometric amount of `CsBr` to the `CeBr_(3)` in the lamp leading at room temperature to solid `CsCeBr_(4)` lattice has a NaCl structure with Cs as cations and tetrahedral `CeBr_(4)^(-)` as complex anions. Sublimation of `CsCeBr_(4)` leads to a vapour of CsBr and `CeBr_(3)` molecules. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - `H_(1) =- (139 xx 3xx1xx2.958)/(0.297) xx (10)/(11) KJ mol^(-1)` `H_(e) =(-3 xx(139xx3xx1)/(0.294)xx(10)/(11)) + (3 xx (139 xx1xx1)/(0.297sqrt(3))xx(10)/(11)) KJ "mol"^(-1) =-3092 KJ "mol"^(-1)` `H_(3) =(-3 xx(139 xx 3xx1)/(0.297)xx(10/(11)) + (3 xx (139 xx 1xx1)/(0.297 sqrt(3))xx (10)/(11)) KJ "mol"^(-1)` |
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