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Solve the eq 1/(x-1)(x-2) + 1/(x-2)(x-3) + 1/(x-3)(x-4) = 1/6 |
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Answer» x=−2 or x=7 Explanation: Given: 1(x−1)(x−2)+1(x−2)(x−3)+1(x−3)(x−4)=16 Multiply through by 6(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)(x−4) to get: 6(x−3)(x−4)+6(x−1)(x−4)+6(x−1)(x−2)=(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)(x−4) Multiply out: 6(x2−7x+12)+6(x2−5x+4)+6(x2−3x+2)=x4−10x3+35x2−50x+24 → 18x2−90x+108=x4−10x3+35x2−50x+24 Subtract the left hand side from the right to get: x4−10x3+17x2+40x−84=0 By the rational root THEOREM, any rational zeros of this POLYNOMIAL must be expressible in the form pq for integers p,q with p a divisor of the constant term −84 and q a divisor of the coefficient 1 of the leading term. That MEANS that the only possible rational roots are: ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ±6, ±7, ±12, ±14, ±21, ±28, ±42, ±84 Substituting x=2 into the quartic we find: x4−10x3+17x2+40x−84=16−80+68+80−84=0 So x=2 is a zero and (x−2) a factor: x4−10x3+17x2+40x−84=(x−2)(x3−8x2+x+42) Substituting −2 into this cubic we find: x3−8x2+x+42=−8−32−2+42=0 So x=−2 is a zero and (x+2) a factor: x3−8x2+x+42=(x+2)(x2−10x+21) To factor and find the zeros of the remaining QUADRATIC, note that 3+7=10 and 3⋅7=21, so: x2−10x+21=(x−3)(x−7) So the remaining zeros are x=3 and x=7. So all the zeros of our quartic polynomial are: −2,2,3,7 Note that the values 2 and 3 are not solutions of the original rational equation, since they result in zero denominators. So the solutions of the original rational equation are x=−2 and x=7 hope it helps you |
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