InterviewSolution
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InterviewSolution
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Solvethetollowingquestions:(Any Five)(1)Complete the flow chart:The two factorsare responsible for increasing the effective nuclear charge. This is called as theofan atom. |
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Answer» Theeffective nuclear chargeis the netpositive chargeexperienced by anelectronin a polyelectronicatom. The term "effective" is used because theshielding effectofnegatively chargedelectrons prevents higherorbital electronsfrom experiencing the fullnuclear chargeof thenucleusdue to the repelling effect ofinner-layer electrons. The effective nuclear charge experienced by theelectronis also called thecore charge. It is possible to determine the strength of the nuclear charge by theoxidation numberof the atom. |
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