1.

Spherical gold paricles of radius 10nm, then the number of gold particles per mm^(3) of sol will be

Answer»

`1.9xx10^(12)`
`6.3xx10^(14)`
`6.3xx10^(10)`
`2.4xx10^(6)`

Solution :Volume of the gold dispresed in one LITRE water
`=("mass")/("density") = (1.9xx10^(-4)g)/(19g cm^(-3)) = 1 xx 10^(5)cm^(-3)`
Radius of gold sol particle
`=10NM = 10 xx 10^(-9)m = 10xx10^(-7) cm = 10^(-6)cm`
Volume of gold sol particle= `4/3 pi r^(3)`
`4/3 xx 22/7 xx (10^(-6))^(3) = 4.19xx10^(-18) cm^(3)`
No. of gold sol particle in `1 xx 10^(-5)cm^(3)`
No, of gold sol particle in `1 xx 10^(-5) cm^(3)`
`=(1xx10^(-5))/(4.19xx10^(-18)) = 2.38xx10^(12)`
No. of gold sol particle in one `mm^(3)`
`=(2.38xx10^(12))/(10^6) = 2.38 xx 10^(6)`.


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